Main Ref. | Osorio, C. and V. Cantuarias, 1989 |
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Remarks | Mainly lives on reef flats and tidepools. Prefers small depressions on limestone reef flats and holes or areas underneath the rubble of tidepools. Feeds by browsing on algae attached to hard substrates (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |