Main Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
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Remarks | Can be found in shallow waters (Ref. 122680). Occurs intertidally on exposed upper reef slopes and flats (Ref. 846) and subtidally on reef tops, upper reef slopes and submerged reefs (Ref. 86439). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Wallace, C.C., 1999 |
Ref. | Veron, J.E.N., 2000 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |