Main Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
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Remarks | Usually found offshore in waters deeper than 150 m (Ref. 3292). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Dawson, M.N., 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sparks, C., E. Buecher, A.S. Brierley, B.E. Axelsen, H. Boyer and M.J. Gibbons, 2001 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | hydromedusae, ctenophores, polychaetes and appendicularians. | ||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |