Main Ref. | SAUP Database, 2006 |
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Remarks | Pursuit diving (Ref. 356), found in the pelagic zone (Ref. 116102); continental shelf; <100 km (Ref. 356). Planktivorous (Ref. 118089). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mehlum, F. and G.W. Gabrielsen, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mehlum, F. and G.W. Gabrielsen, 1993 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.14 | 0.21 | Troph of recruits/juv.. | ||
From individual food items | 3.60 | 0.71 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Pedersen, C.E. and K. Falk, 2001 |