Main Ref. | Pérez Farfante, I. and B. Kensley, 1997 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pérez Farfante, I. and B. Kensley, 1997 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hopkins, T.L., M.E. Flock, J.V. Gartner and J.J. Torres, 1994 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.13 | 0.18 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.27 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Hopkins, T.L., M.E. Flock, J.V. Gartner and J.J. Torres, 1994 |