Main Ref. | Templado, J. and R. Villanueva, 2010 |
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Remarks | Also found in brackish water. Demersal (Ref. 122892). Commonly found on the continental shelf and the upper slope (Ref. 104424), where it is the abundant in the former. Most common in water >150 m deep over sandy and muddy grounds. Undertakes seasonal migrations between offshore (in winter) and inshore (in spring) areas (Ref. 122892). Typically associated with the deep-sea gorgonacean coral Isidella elongata (Ref. 122886). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.), 2014 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. | Maynou, F. and J.E. Cartes, 2011 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Olmos-Perez, L., A. Roura, G.J. Pierce, S. Boyer and A.F. Gonzalez, 2017 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Olmos-Perez, L., A. Roura, G.J. Pierce, S. Boyer and A.F. Gonzalez, 2017 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.47 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |