Main Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
---|---|
Remarks | Intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106854). Found on coarse calcareous bottoms (Ref. 79730), rocky, coral (e.g., Porites), coral clumps and turtle grass (Ref. 80404). Also on rubble, seagrass and other submerged vegetation (Ref. 97531). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Coelho Filho, P.A., 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; vegetation |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | CRUSTA, 2012 |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | Associated with corals (facultative). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |