Main Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 |
---|---|
Remarks | In shallow waters on hard substrates (Ref. 83908). Subtidal (>10m) (Ref. 116144). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |