Main Ref. | Fatemeh, A.Y., K. Bahram, A.A. Aria and S. Mohammadreza, 2013 |
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Remarks | On rocky intertidal (Ref. 105919). In general, members of the family Columbellidae are carnivores (Ref. 67623). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Yekta, F.A., S. Izadi and M. Asgari, 2012 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Valentine, J.W., K. Roy and D. Jablonski, 2002 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |