Main Ref. | Kapraun, D.F. and J.N. Norris, 1982 |
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Remarks | Occurs in shallow mangroves (Ref. 87158) and at depths of lower intertidal to 90 m. May be attached to mangrove prop roots, coral, rocks and other hard substrates (Ref. 83908). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Corals: hard corals; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | Rhizophora mangle (Ref. 87157). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |