Main Ref. | Goh, N.K.C. and L.M. Chou, 1996 |
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Remarks | Inhabits lower reef slopes and bottom and reefs exposed to strong tidal currents; on rock or sand substrates. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Goh, N.K.C. and L.M. Chou, 1996 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Goh, N.K.C. and L.M. Chou, 1996 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |