Main Ref. | Bamber, R.N. and Y. Takahashi, 2005 |
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Remarks | A benthic species found in intertidal and subtidal areas (Ref. 83931). Coastal to shelf (Ref. 19); littoral, shallow (Ref. 2115, page 43). Epibiotic (Ref. 1161112). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Other habitats: other invertebrates (plumariid and sertulariid hydrozoan (Ref. 87801).); |
Special habitats Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
Ref. | Bamber, R.N. and Y. Takahashi, 2005 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dietz, L., J.S. Domel, F. Leese, T. Lehmann and R.R. Melzer, 2018 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.76 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |