Main Ref. | Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 |
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Remarks | Coastal to shelf (Ref. 19). On substrates ranging from soft mud, silt, and shelly sand. Found amongst bryozoans, amphipod tubes, and holdfasts of Sargassum hemiphyllum. Also a part of fouling communities (Ref. 126174). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bamber, R.N., 2009 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); other invertebrates (Corymorpha palma and Tubularia (Ref. 210); |
Special habitats Ref. | Bamber, R.N., 1997 |
Ref. | Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |