Main Ref. | Hope, W.D., 2009 |
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Remarks | Found in the shallow subtidal, at depths 0 to 2 m. Associated with macrofauna (Ref. 116127). Also found intertidal and in mangrove areas, on sandy to muddy substrates (Ref. 126008). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Zhou, H. and Z. Zhang, 2003 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |