Main Ref. | Austin, W.C., 1999 |
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Remarks | Reef building, found on gravel and rock substrates (Ref. 92818) at depths between 30 m (Ref. 865) to 300 m (Ref. 92819). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Cook, S.E., K.W. Conway and B. Burd, 2008 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
Ref. | Austin, W.C., 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gotshall, D.W., 2005 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |