Main Ref. | Ramírez, M.E. and C. Osorio, 2000 |
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Remarks | Found beneath beach rock boulders, embedded in sand (Ref. 3197) of intertidal areas to depths of 35 m (Ref. 691). Known from seamounts and knolls (Ref. 3477). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1971 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
Ref. | Gibbs, P.E., 1978 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Serrano, A., F. Velasco and I. Olaso, 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Serrano, A., F. Velasco and I. Olaso, 2003 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |