| Main Ref. | Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos, 2010 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Abundant in shallow rocky habitats (Ref. 122974), found specifically on subtidal rocky coasts to a depth of 80 m (Ref. 122972). Intertidal (Ref. 122980). Most commonly found on vertical rocky surfaces, exposed to a high degree of hydrodynamic forces (Ref. 122974). Lives in reef slopes, but mainly in the sandy bottom (Ref. 122928). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Sciani, J.M., A.K. Emerenciano, J.R.M. Cunha da Silva and D.C. Pimenta, 2016 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; Other habitats: seamounts; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Cardigos, F., A. Colaço, P.R. Dando, S.P. Ávila, P.M. Sarradin, F. Tempera, P. Conceicao, A. Pascoal and R. Serrao Santos, 2005 |
| Ref. | |
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| Feeding type Ref. | |
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| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||