Main Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Remarks | Juveniles are found in prop roots of mangroves and gradually inhabit sandy shores, seagrass areas and shoals as they age, where they are buried slightly in the sand. Feeds on some detritus, decaying plant materials and tiny invertebrates (Ref. 800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( level, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Miller, J., 1972 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Associations | parasitism; commensalism; |
Associated with | Parvioris fulvescens and Parvioris shoplandi |
Association remarks | Commensal with Parvioris shoplandi (Ref. 125338). |
Parasitism | outside host (Oral surface.) |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.75 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |