Main Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
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Remarks | Epizoic, intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106854). Frequently found in reef flats and in shallow sublittoral depths. Obligatorily associated with echinoderms, usually echinoids (Ref. 69553). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hosie, A.M., A. Sampey, P.J. Davie and D.S. Jones, 2015 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; Other habitats: other invertebrates (Refer to associations.); |
Special habitats Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
Ref. | Chace, F.A. Jr., 1988 |
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Associations | parasitism; symbiosis; |
Associated with | Echinoderms, usually echinoids (Ref. 69553) such as Centrostephanus tenuispinus, Echinothrix calamaris, Echinothrix diadema, Stomopneustes variolaris, Tripneustes gratilla, Heliocidaris tuberculata, Heliocidaris erythrogramma, and Centrostephanus rodgersi (Ref. 102275). Isopods like Anchiarthrus derelictus and Bopyrinella albida (Ref. 124798). |
Association remarks | Infested by Anchiarthrus derelictus and Bopyrinella albida (Ref. 124798). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |