Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
---|---|
Remarks | Benthic (Ref. 91956). Predominantly deep-water species (Ref. 104150). Found on muddy bottom. Temperate to tropical environment (Ref. 8). Feeds on crustaceans, sediment, fishes, cephalopods, anthozoans, polychaetes and echinoderms (Ref. 104150). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | de Rezende, G.A., P.R. Pezzuto, L.F.C. Dumont and F. D'Incao, 2014 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | de Rezende, G.A., P.R. Pezzuto, L.F.C. Dumont and F. D'Incao, 2014 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.95 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |