Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Demersal on muddy bottoms of slopes of continental shelf, in zones close to submarine canyons. Moves from depths of 200 m during the night to 800 m during the day, and changes location within the year (Ref. 80214). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates mainly crustaceans and polychaetes and also carrion (Ref. 434). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | small benthic invertebrates (crustaceans and polychaetes) and carrion | ||||
From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |