Main Ref. | Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés, 2009 |
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Remarks | Feeds primarily on gastropods, bivalves and small crustaceans, and sometimes on amphipods, isopods, crabs, smaller echinoderms and fish larvae (Ref. 96392). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Guilherme, P.D.B. and L.C. Rosa, 2014 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Guilherme, P.D.B. and L.C. Rosa, 2014 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Guilherme, P.D.B. and L.C. Rosa, 2014 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.73 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |