Main Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Remarks | Buried in the sand during daytime and crawls on the sand to search for food at night. Feeds primarily on bivalves and gastropods and other small invertebrates buried in the sand (Ref. 800). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); mud; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |