Main Ref. | Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling, 1995 |
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Remarks | Believed to be a scavenger because of its high incidence in bycatch of trap fisheries (e.g., golden crab, Chaceon fenneri, trap fishery in Northern Gulf of Mexico; see Ref. 80748). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; |
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Substrate Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Host to: cirripede, Octolasmis aymonini geryonophila (most abundant ephiphytes); gastropod, Mitrella amphisella var. rushii; tube worms, branchiurans and hydrozoans. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Briones-Fourzán, P. and E. Lozano-Alvarez, 1991 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.28 | 0.72 | 4.04 | 0.58 | Troph of adults. |
From individual food items | 3.40 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Barradas-Ortiz, C., P. Briones-Fourzán and E. Lozano-Álvarez, 2003 |