Main Ref. | Murray, J., 1896 |
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Remarks | Prefers deeper areas with current (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rogers, A.D., A. Baco, H. Griffiths, T. Hart and J.M. Hall-Spencer, 2007 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |