Main Ref. | Martin, J.W. and T.A. Haney, 2005 |
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Remarks | Considered to have a benthonic stage as an adult (Ref. 78488). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Poupin, J., 1998 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: vents; |
Special habitats Ref. | Martin, J.W. and T.A. Haney, 2005 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.16 | 0.73 | Troph of adults. | ||
From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Burghart, S.E., 2006 |