Main Ref. | Yamada, Y., 1950 |
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Remarks | Species is midlittoral, epilithic or on coral rubble in sheltered habitats of the reef; also found in shallow reef pools, on sand-covered rock and observed in seagrass meadows (Ref. 99228). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Yamada, Y., 1950 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Leliaert, F., E. Coppejans and O. deClerck, 1998 |
Ref. | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |