Main Ref. | Conand, C., 1998 |
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Remarks | Found in shallow waters; a typical reef species, generally on barrier reef flats and slopes, or outer lagoons on white sand (Ref. 122). On coarse sand near reef structures. Capable of burrowing into upper sediments (Ref. 92930). Symbiotic pearlfish (Carapidae, Ophidiiformes) are often found in the respiratory tree or the general cavity (Ref. 122). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel, 2006 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; reef flats; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Kerr, A.M., K. Netchy and A.M. Gawel, 2006 |
Ref. | Conand, C., 1998 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Symbiotic pearlfish (Carapidae, Ophidiiformes) are often found in the respiratory tree or the general cavity (Ref. 122). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |