Main Ref. | Fortes, M.D., 1995 |
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Remarks | Occurs in intertidal depths on various substrates, e.g., epiphytic, mangrove prop roots, rocks, pilings, wood or other hard substrates (Ref. 83908). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; sea grass; Other habitats: vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); pilings; |
Special habitats Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |