Main Ref. | Vittor, B.A., 2001 |
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Remarks | This species is found offshore, in bays and coves, coral reefs, mangroves, cienaga facies, and reef lagoons, particularly on coral, gravel, rock, rubble, sand, seagrass, shell and sponge habitats (Ref. 83934). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rodríguez-Sevilla, L., R. Vargas and J. Cortés, 2009 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn and E.F. Garcia, 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |