Main Ref. | Williams, E.H. Jr. and L. Bunkley-Williams, 1996 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Other habitats: vertebrates |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Williams, E.H. Jr. and L. Bunkley-Williams, 1996 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Almost family specific (Scombridae). Also in cero, dolphin, yellowfin, bluefin, blackfin, skipjack, frigate, bullet and bigeye tunas, longbill spearfish, white marlin, king mackerel, little tunny, pilotfish, albacore. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | inside host (Mouth, occasionally gills, rarely body.) |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |