Main Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Remarks | Inhabits brackish and saltwater at depths of less than 30 m on bottoms of mud and sand (Ref. 435). Omnivore and opportunistic benthic predator. Prefers fishes and molluscs (Ref. 106107). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jimoh, A.A., P.E. Ndimele, I.P. Lemomu and U A. Shittu, 2014 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jimoh, A.A., P.E. Ndimele, I.P. Lemomu and U A. Shittu, 2014 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.31 | 0.39 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |