Main Ref. | Tavares, M., 2003 |
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Remarks | Benthopelagic. Euryhaline (Ref. 97531). Inhabits estuarine waters of ditches, lagoons, and river mouths. Feeds on a variety of materials including mollusks, other bottom invertebrates, and some fishes, carrion and detritus (Ref. 367). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Felder, D.L., F. Alvarez, J.W. Goy and R. Lemaitre, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Mascaro, M., A.M. Castillo, N. Simoes and X. Chiappa-Carrara, 2007 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Mascaro, M., A.M. Castillo, N. Simoes and X. Chiappa-Carrara, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.56 | 0.28 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |