Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
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Remarks | It is epizoic on other hydroids, Obelia dichotoma at depths of 20 to 30 m (Ref. 87801). Overall depth range of 4 to 545 m (Ref. 120471). Found in coastal waters and often grew on other animals (Ref. 64386). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Ronowicz, M., A.L.P. Cantero, B.M. Casares, P. Kukliński and J.J.S. Àngel, 2019 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; Other habitats: other invertebrates (Obelia dichotoma (Ref. 87801).); |
Special habitats Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
Ref. | Schuchert, P., 2001 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Stolonal colonies. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |