Main Ref. | Tavares, M., 2003 |
---|---|
Remarks | Lives in deep water (Ref. 106868). Occurs from the intertidal zone among rocks to 800 m (Ref. 367). Common in shallow subtidal zone during summer (Ref. 106868). Small to medium-sized individuals are found near shore seasonally (especially in the south), while larger ones only occur in deeper water (Ref. 367). Moves from subtidal into low intertidal with the tide (Ref. 106868). Found in rocky bottom in association with Homarus americanus. Also on rubble and soft substrate (Ref. 97531). Feeds mainly on mollusks, echinoderms, and other invertebrates (Ref. 367). Preyed upon by gulls (Ref. 106868). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Tavares, M., 2003 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Tavares, M., 2003 |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Tavares, M., 2003 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | McKay, K.M. and K.L. Heck Jr, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.98 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |