Main Ref. | Pitt, K.A. and M.J. Kingsford, 2003 |
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Remarks | Occurs commonly in estuaries, semi-enclosed coastal waters (Ref. 3046) like lagoons and shallow bays where it is abundant (Ref. 3048). Occurs in an estuarine front (Ref. 3046). Found at a depth of <1 m (Refs. 3046, 122801, 122802). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | (Commensal of Peprilus alepidotus, Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Ref. 3089) and probably Latreutes anoplonyx (Ref. 3091) and Ibacus sp. (Ref. 3095).); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Trachurus novaezelandiae |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |