主要參考文獻 | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
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附註 | Inhabits sandy substrate with coral rocks in calm, shallow areas and moderately exposed habitats. It may form large colonies on sandy shallows, attached to shells, stones, and coral fragments or anchored on the sand. While quite able to grow luxuriantly in warm shallow tidepools or lagoons, this species is apparently not adapted to shaded habitats (Ref. 80758). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: bivalve; rock; Coral Reefs; Corals: hard corals; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
攝取食物的習慣 | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | |||||
參考文獻 |