Main Ref. | Colin, P.L. and C. Arneson, 1995 |
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Remarks | Found in reefs. Colonies are encrusting (Ref. 102612). Associated with the hydroid Zanclea divergens, which lives below its skeleton (Ref. 102611). Suspension feeder (Ref. 68823). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Winston, J.E. and B.F. Heimberg, 1986 |
Ref. | Pantos, O. and O. Hoegh-Guldberg, 2011 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; symbiosis; |
Associated with | Zanclea divergens. |
Association remarks | The hydroid extends its perisarc-free colony beneath the exoskeleton of the bryozoan without changing the host exoskeleton. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | other |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |