Main Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Remarks | Found in subtidal areas (Ref. 75835). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999 |
Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |