Main Ref. | Hendler, G. and D.L. Pawson, 2000 |
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Remarks | Commonly found in shallow water and sandy beaches (Ref. 86832). Infaunal. Also found on rubble (Ref. 111335). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pawson, D.L., 1976 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Pawson, D.L., D.J. Vance, C.G. Messing, A. Solis-Marin and C.L. Mah, 2009 |
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Parasitism |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |