Main Ref. | Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., 1996 |
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Remarks | Infralittoral, on hard bottoms (Ref. 107733). Found among coral assemblages and under coral boulders on back reefs. Opportunistic carnivores (Ref. 107425). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Simboura, N., A. Zenetos, M. Thessalou-Legaki, M.A. Pancucci and A. Nicolaidou, 1995 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Riegl, B. and S.J. Purkis, 2012 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Riegl, B. and S.J. Purkis, 2012 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |