Main Ref. | Zea, S., T.P. Henkel and J.R. Pawlik, 2009 |
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Remarks | Occurs in medium-energy reef environments and deep hard bottoms (Ref. 85482). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Messing, Charles., 2010 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | Schizothrix mexicana. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |