Main Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
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Remarks | This species is found on rocky substrates on steep to nearly horizontal areas at depths of 1 to 30 m. They are observed to perforate shells of bivalves and gastropods as well as stony corals (Ref. 87801). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (bivalves and gastropod shells (Ref. 87801).); |
Special habitats Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |