Main Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 |
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Remarks | Epiphytic. Also on volcanic rocks (Ref. 80999) and coral fragments or other hard substrates at intertidal depths until 15 m (Ref. 83908). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |