Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
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Remarks | In shallow waters (Ref. 121684). This is an epibenthic (Ref. 83915) and solitary (Ref. 2377) species, found on rocky bottoms and coral reefs particularly in subtidal areas (Ref. 83915). Also found on mangrove roots (Ref. 121478). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Cortés, J., 2009 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Cortés, J., 2009 |
Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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Ref. |