Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Remarks | It is found in intertidal and shallow sublittoral areas (Ref. 128042), from depths of 10 to 30 meters (Ref. 337), with rocky and sandy substrates (Ref. 799). Common in coral reef areas (Ref. 128042). A vermivore (Ref. 96679). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Pante, E., M. Adjeroud, P. Dustan, L. Penin and M. Schrimm, 2006 |
Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Reichelt, R.E., 1982 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Duda, T.F. Jr. and S.R. Palumbi, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.06 | 0.26 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |