Main Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 |
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Remarks | Inhabits depths from 20 to 360 m (Ref. 106124). Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Occurs over coarse sand along continental coasts (Ref. 96391). Also found in substrates of sludge (Ref. 96352) and mud (Ref. 2817). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); mud; ooze (, organic ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.49 | 0.29 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |