Main Ref. | Winston, J.E., 1984 |
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Remarks | Epibenthic, encrusting (Ref. 116066). Known from shallow waters in the outer ridge (Ref. 86536) and in reef areas (Ref. 87019). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Winston, J.E. and F.J., Maturo Jr., 2009 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Winston, J.E. and E. Hakansson, 1989 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |