Main Ref. | Pereira, O.M., M.B. Henriques and I.C. Machado, 2003 |
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Remarks | Found in the infralittoral zone (Ref. 101611). Intertidal; occurs in exposed rocky shores. Settles on rocks in the low-tide zone of channels (Ref. 106159). Associated with shore-mud bottoms (Ref. 106180). Attaches and forms aggregations on the aerial roots of mangroves such as Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia and Laguncularia (Ref. 101610). Adapted to estuarine waters (Ref. 101611). In general, suspension feeding bivalves mainly depend on phytoplankton and detritus material for nutrition (Ref. 107088). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | de Melo, A.G.C., E.S. Varela, C.R. Beasley, H. Schneider, I. Sampaio, P.M. Gaffney, K.S. Reece and C.H. Tagliaro, 2010 |
Special habitats | vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Nascimento, I.A., 1991 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lüchmann, K.H., M.S. Clark, A.C. Bainy, J.A. Gilbert, J.A. Craft, J.K. Chipman, A.S. Thorne, J.J. Mattos, M.N. Siebert and D. C. Schroeder, 2015 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Lüchmann, K.H., M.S. Clark, A.C. Bainy, J.A. Gilbert, J.A. Craft, J.K. Chipman, A.S. Thorne, J.J. Mattos, M.N. Siebert and D. C. Schroeder, 2015 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |