Main Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
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Remarks | Attached to roots of Rhizophora mangle, rocks or other oyster shells. It is mostly intertidal or shallow-subtidal species (Ref. 271). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rupp, G.S. and G.J. Parsons, 2006 |
Special habitats | vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
Ref. | Carpenter, K.E. (ed.), 2002 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Nodipecten nodosus |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Seeliger, U. and B. Kjerfve, 2000 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |